Range of Motion refers to the extent of movement a specific joint can achieve, measured in degrees of a circle. In simple terms, it’s how far you can bend or straighten a knee, elbow, or wrist comfortably and safely.
For children, normal ROM is not a static number—it evolves as they grow. According to musculoskeletal research, range of motion in lower extremity joints changes from birth through adulthood. For example, infants often have increased hip flexion compared to adults, while their knee extension might be limited initially due to fetal positioning, resolving as they reach toddlerhood.
Several factors influence a child’s joint mobility:
Understanding these benchmarks helps us identify when a child might need extra support. If a child struggles with movements that should be age-appropriate—like reaching overhead or sitting cross-legged—it may indicate a restriction in their range of motion.
During sports or rough play, muscles that are warm and flexible are less likely to strain or tear. Proper ROM allows joints to absorb impact better and move through movements without restricted compensation patterns that lead to injury.
While stretching is beneficial, safety is paramount. Children’s joints are still developing, and their growth plates are sensitive.
For infants, specifically, passive range of motion exercises (where you move the joint for them) should be done with extreme care. Move the joint slowly and never force it. These are best learned under the guidance of a pediatrician or an orthotist.
At Lawall Prosthetics & Orthotics, we believe that mobility is freedom. Regular stretching is a simple, effective tool to help your child maintain healthy joint range of motion, supporting their development from their first steps to their winning goal.
However, sometimes stretching isn’t enough. If your child has a congenital condition, neuromuscular disorder, or an injury affecting their movement, specialized care may be required. Orthotic devices can be incredibly effective in managing these challenges, guiding proper alignment, and assisting movement.
If you have concerns about your child’s flexibility or gait, don’t wait. Early intervention often yields the best results. We are here to answer your questions and provide the expert support your family needs.
A successful worker with a full-time job and a part-time business of his own, Lerselle Howard’s life was drastically changed in November 1990 by a terrible accident. As a relay driver in waste management, he had just hoisted an 8,000-pound trash compactor upward when a malfunctioning cable dropped it on his right hand.
The future is brighter with the right orthotic solution. If you’re ready to explore how these advanced orthotic devices may improve your mobility and quality of life, click here to read more.
Technological advancement has continued to explode as the decades pass, with something new and exciting growing weekly. The field of prosthetics has not been immune to these improvements, either, seeing significant advancements that improve not only the accessibility of prosthetics but also their capability and safety.
Choosing the right type of prosthetic can be overwhelming. Lawall Prosthetics & Orthotics has highly skilled prosthetists who can help you pick the right prosthetic for you. Call us today if you have any questions regarding microprocessor knees or any other type of prosthetic or orthotic.
More commonly known as splints, braces, or foot inserts, orthotics are used by those needing extra support. Whether from how their body was born or a condition that builds over the years, orthotics can relieve pain, improve mobility, and increase your quality of life.
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If you have been continuously experiencing foot drop and are looking to improve your altered foot gait and hindered mobility, G4 Functional Electrical Stimulation Foot Drop Technology could be the solution for you.
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